
In the area that is red on this picture
is where I hit with the hammer. Small
strikes to create tiny bends that add up to
being a rounded ring…

You can see here that the ring is
beginning to fit nicely but the ends still
are not touching. Notice that there is still
slack and gaps. By careful shaping these
gaps will be removed and the ends will touch
so that they can be welded closed…

Finished ring shape… now the welding,
and grinding…


Now the ring has been welded closed but
it does not fit exactly. If you have cut the
ring the right length and it is as round as
you can get it, it will fit. No matter how
round you can get it using these primitive
means, the ring is bound to be a bit oblong
and oval shaped… that is ok! The drum
shell will be a bit oblong and oval shaped
too! You just have to rotate the ring around
the shell to find where they match up. This
needs to be tight, but not so tight that it
is damaging the wood. It must be tight
enough so that it cannot rattle when the
drum is played. But it must be loose enough
to get it on and off…. This will take some
practice. Most of the time I get it very
close the first time, but sometimes
adjustments need to be made…

Here is a bit of a blurry picture but you
can see that the ring is fitted to the shell
in the manner described above … now I need
something for the tensioning rods to pass
through on this ring… I have used small
pipes cut to the right size and welded on
but now I prefer something called coupling
nuts. They are threaded but that is no big
deal, because I get a size larger than the
size of the tensioning rod and I drill the
threads out…Here is what they look like…

Sorry for the blurry pictures, it is
plain to see that I am no photographer!!!!!
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